The SSC GD Constable Exam 2026 is a golden opportunity for candidates aspiring to serve in India’s Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). Conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC), this exam recruits candidates for the post of General Duty (GD) Constable in BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, Assam Rifles (AR), SSF, and NCB.
To score well and qualify all stages of the selection process, candidates must thoroughly understand the SSC GD Syllabus 2026 along with the latest SSC GD Exam Pattern. This article provides a complete breakdown of the syllabus, subject-wise important topics, topic-wise weightage, exam structure, and preparation guidance.
SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 – Overview
The SSC GD recruitment process evaluates candidates on academic knowledge, physical fitness, and medical standards. The syllabus is based on the Class 10 (Matriculation) level, making it accessible but highly competitive.
SSC GD Selection Process 2026
- Computer-Based Examination (CBE / CBT)
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
- Physical Standard Test (PST)
- Detailed Medical Examination (DME)
- Document Verification
Only candidates who clear each stage are shortlisted for final selection.
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 – Key Highlights
Understanding the exam pattern helps candidates plan a focused and time-efficient preparation strategy.
| Exam Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Type of Questions | Objective (MCQs) |
| Total Questions | 80 |
| Total Marks | 160 |
| Time Duration | 60 Minutes |
| Marking Scheme | +2 for correct, –0.25 for wrong |
| Languages | English, Hindi & 13 Regional Languages |
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern 2026 – Section Wise
The SSC GD CBT consists of four sections, each carrying equal weightage.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English / Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
⏱️ Note: There is no sectional time limit.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 – Subject-Wise Detailed Topics
The SSC GD syllabus covers four main subjects. Let’s understand each section in detail.
SSC GD General Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus
This section tests analytical ability, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Questions are mostly non-verbal and reasoning-based.
Important Topics:
- Analogies
- Similarities and Differences
- Coding-Decoding
- Number Series
- Arithmetic Reasoning
- Syllogism
- Venn Diagrams
- Spatial Visualization
- Spatial Orientation
- Mirror Image
- Paper Folding
- Odd One Out
- Puzzles
- Relationship Concepts
SSC GD General Knowledge & General Awareness Syllabus
This section evaluates awareness of current events and static GK related to India and its surroundings.
Important Topics:
- History of India
- Indian Polity & Constitution
- Geography (India & World)
- Indian Economy
- General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Current Affairs (Last 6–8 Months)
- Sports
- Culture
- Scientific Research
- Static GK
SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus
Questions are based on Class 10 level mathematics and require speed and accuracy.
Important Topics:
- Number System
- Simplification
- Decimals and Fractions
- Percentage
- Ratio and Proportion
- Average
- Profit and Loss
- Simple Interest & Compound Interest
- Time and Work
- Time, Speed, and Distance
- Mensuration
- Data Interpretation
SSC GD English Language Syllabus
This section tests basic English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
Important Topics:
- Fill in the Blanks
- Error Detection
- Sentence Improvement
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Spellings
- Cloze Test
- Reading Comprehension
SSC GD Hindi Language Syllabus
Candidates opting for Hindi are tested on grammar and comprehension.
महत्वपूर्ण विषय:
- संधि एवं संधि विच्छेद
- उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय
- पर्यायवाची एवं विलोम शब्द
- मुहावरे एवं लोकोक्तियाँ
- समास एवं समास विग्रह
- वाक्य शुद्धि
- शब्द शुद्धि
- अनेकार्थक शब्द
- वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द
- कार्यालयी पत्राचार
- हिंदी से अंग्रेजी एवं अंग्रेजी से हिंदी अनुवाद
SSC GD Topic-Wise Weightage & Marks Distribution
Understanding topic-wise weightage helps prioritize preparation.
General Intelligence & Reasoning – Weightage
| Topic | Expected Marks |
|---|---|
| Series | 4–5 |
| Analogy | 2–4 |
| Coding-Decoding | 2–3 |
| Syllogism | 2–4 |
| Odd One Out | 3–4 |
| Puzzles | 2–3 |
Elementary Mathematics – Weightage
| Topic | Expected Marks |
|---|---|
| Simplification | 5–7 |
| Mensuration | 3–4 |
| SI/CI | 2–3 |
| Profit & Loss | 2–3 |
| Time & Work | 2–3 |
English / Hindi – Weightage
| Topic | Expected Marks |
|---|---|
| Error Detection | 3–5 |
| Fill in the Blanks | 3–4 |
| Idioms & Phrases | 2–3 |
| Synonyms/Antonyms | 2–3 |
General Awareness – Weightage
| Topic | Expected Marks |
|---|---|
| Current Affairs | 5–6 |
| Static GK | 6–7 |
| Science | 4–5 |
| History & Geography | 6–7 |
SSC GD Syllabus PDF 2026
The official SSC GD Syllabus PDF contains:
- Complete exam pattern
- Marking scheme
- Subject-wise topics
- Language options
📥 Candidates are advised to download and keep the syllabus PDF for regular revision.
Preparation Tips for SSC GD 2026
- Analyze syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly
- Focus more on high-weightage topics
- Practice previous years’ question papers
- Attempt regular mock tests
- Revise current affairs daily
- Maintain speed and accuracy
- Balance academic study with physical fitness
Conclusion
The SSC GD Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern provide a clear roadmap for candidates aiming to secure a GD Constable post. With proper understanding of subject-wise topics, weightage, and exam structure, candidates can prepare strategically and improve their chances of success.
Consistent practice, smart revision, and physical preparedness are the keys to cracking the SSC GD Exam 2026.
